Exercise
Motivation
Fundamental areas of fitness
- Mobility: fundamental ability to move the body with full range of motion and prevent injuries.
- dynamic stretching before training, mobility drills, weight training with full range of motion, yoga, pilates, stretching, hanging, … All other forms of exercises can help with mobility as well.
- Aerobic capacity: the ability to sustain activity without getting tired quickly. Body’s ability to use oxygen and move efficiently. This also strengthens the heart a lot.
- “Zone-2” exercises that last 20-30m or more. Brisk walks, jogging at the pace where you can have a conversation (maybe 120-150 heart rate wise), cycling, swimming, …
- VO2 max capacity: the ability to perform intense bursts of activities with the maximum utilization of oxygen.
- Any interval training that reaches a higher heart rate (150-180). Just doing aerobic work also helps. Tennis, running, swimming, …
- Strength: the ability to do powerful movements and protect the basic skeletomuscular structure of the body to prevent any degenerative diseases. Essential for bone health. Especially essential for old age.
- weight training with progressive overload. Squat, deadlift, bench press, shoulder press, curls, core, …
Some exercises may hit many of these areas. For instance, swimming is not just aerobic exercise, but also helps with shoulder & ankle mobility (no more shoulder/ankle injuries) a lot and can improve strength of the whole body & VO2 max capacity if faster intervals are added. Similarly, rowing can be an exercise that hits aerobic, VO2 max, strength, and hip mobility all at once. So, swimming/rowing with some weight lifting can hit most of the points.
How much and how often?
Any exercise is better than nothing, start simple and easy. Or you can pick one each day and rotate them. It’s important to plan ahead and schedule exercise time as part of the day. The time doing exercise is not lost, but it gives you more time back as the body feels better. You don’t get tired as much and can focus better as the body functions better.
Where to start?
Maybe start doing one brisk walk per day and build up to 10,000 steps per day, and running/cycling/swimming. Doing something everyday may be easier than doing it every few days. This will build basic lower body mobility, upper body stability, aerobic capacity.
Basic strength training with dumbbells. Start light and increase rep or weight slightly every time. For instance, if you can do 8 reps x 3 sets squat with 5lbs, next time try to do more than 8 reps in each set. If you hit 12 reps per set, increase to the next available weight and do as many reps. These are the most fundamental exercises:
- Dead hang / active hang -> negative pull up: ?? sec x 3 sets
- Squat / lunge: 8 reps x 3 sets (with 1 min rest)
- Romanian deadlift (RDL) / good morning: 8 reps x 3 sets
- Bench press / incline press / fly: 8 reps x 3 sets
- Overhead shoulder press / lateral raise: 8 reps x 3 sets
- Biceps curl / hammer curl: 8 reps x 3 sets
- Rows/face pulls: 8 reps x 3 sets
Hang (and pull up eventually), squat, and RDL are the most important foundation especially for spines and back. Once you can do dead hangs for a minute or so, you can progress to active hang reps from dead hang. Once you can do active hangs 12 reps +, you can start doing negative chin ups and pull ups with jumps.
Strength exercise
Guides
Key exercises
7 movement patterns: Squat, lunge, hip hinge, push, pull, twist, gait.
Barbell-based
- Squat
- Back squat
- Front squat
- Overhead squat
- Zercher squat
- Goblet squat
- Hip hinge
- Deadlift, RDL (Romanian deadlift)
- Good morning
- Glute bridge
- Push
- Bench press (incline)
- Shoulder press (front and behind the neck), push press
- Dip
- pull over
- Push up
- Pull
- Pull up
- Barbell row
- Upright row
- Lunge
- Lunge (barbell/dumbbell) (elevated)
- Side lunge
- Gait
- Running
- Carry
- Farmer’s walk
- Suitcase carry
Often neglected muscles
- https://mobile.twitter.com/najib__rahal/status/1587840277196247040
- we should train antagonistic muscles to prevent imbalances
- Rotator cuff: external/internal rotation
- Posterior delts: bent-over flys
- Hip: horse stance, adductor squats
- grip strength: db hex holds, farmer walks, pronated curls
- Neck: lying neck flexion/extension
- knee: ATG lunges, reverse sled pulls,
- tibialist anterior: dorsiflexion of the foot
- erector spinae: spinal arching
- wrist: knuckle push ups
Whole body workout routines
Core
- Plank
- 5 Core Exercises To Make Yourself Stronger | Strength And Conditioning For Triathletes
- Side plank rotation: from side plank rotate the free arm from the other elbow to the sky
- Lying hip thrust: arms cross, squeeze the glutes and raise the hips
- walkouts: high plank and walk the arms to front and back.
- V hold: leg and upper body straight and make a v.
- Russian twists: raise legs (90 deg) and move a heavy object from one side to the other side.
Lower body
-
HIIT Style Workout For Triathletes
- Skipping
- Step up and knee drive
- Box jump
- Skis: diagnonally hop forwards and backwards
- Switching jump lunge
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How to Stretch IT Bands and Glutes
- one arm on the wall. push the hip and stretch the side. one leg can be crossed
- hold something, put one leg on top of the other knee, push the hip back and stretch the glutes and IT band.
- Similar position, lying, grab the knee and pull.
Hip
-
- deep lunge (spider man) + hip circle and leg drive
- pigeon hold
- couch stretch
- glute massage
- TFL massage
- squat hold